SEC FORENSICS

Public Company Risk Record

Onity/PHH filing trail: debt, litigation risk, and servicing-pressure disclosures

This page is a fact-based research file built from SEC filings and federal dockets. It is designed as a working record for lawyers, journalists, and investigators. Every claim below is tied to a source link.

Date stamp: February 12, 2026. Market-price comparison below uses ONIT last price available in this environment: $41.15.

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Case-Building Toolkit: Mortgage Servicing Theories

Successor in Interest / Servicer Duties

Core regulations to cite: CFPB Regulation X successor framework (12 CFR § 1024.30), error-information-request process and servicing requirements (including 12 CFR § 1024.38). Useful when heirs were treated as liable borrowers without assumption.

RESPA QWR + Credit Reporting Angle

Use a targeted RESPA written request under 12 U.S.C. § 2605(e) to demand payment history, note/assignment records, servicing transfer data, and successor determination records. Pair with FCRA dispute records where tradelines were furnished inaccurately.

Loan Modification Contract Theory

The Wigod v. Wells Fargo line is often used for claims tied to trial/permanent-modification promises and breach theories where servicer conduct diverges from represented modification outcomes.

Assignment-Chain / Trust Standing Theory

Cases like Yvanova v. New Century Mortgage and current filings such as Bell v. HSBC are used to test assignment standing, trust transfer timing, and chain-of-title defects in foreclosure contexts.

This toolkit is a research framework. Counsel should validate venue-specific standards and current controlling authority before filing.

Debt Stack vs Equity Snapshot

Inference note: market value figure above is a simple arithmetic estimate from latest available price and shares outstanding; it is not the company’s reported official market cap line item.

What the Filings Say (and Why It Matters)

Q3 2025 10-Q: legal/regulatory accrual + servicing-claims list

The filing references a $27.7M legal and regulatory accrual and lists active claim categories including payment processing/payment convenience fees, loan modifications and loan assumptions, and untimely recording of mortgage satisfactions.

Counsel relevance: issuer acknowledged these are ongoing litigation/risk categories while the company remained an SEC-reporting issuer.

8-K (Oct. 31, 2025): major subservicing non-renewal

Onity disclosed non-renewal by its largest subservicing client, stating affected agreements represented about 10% of UPB, 20% of loan count in total servicing/subservicing, and around 55% of delinquent loans serviced as of Sept. 30, 2025.

Counsel relevance: concentration and delinquency-exposure shifts can be material to valuation assumptions and forward guidance credibility.

8-K (Nov. 18, 2025): reverse MSR sale + net proceeds guidance

Company disclosed sale of reverse MSRs tied to approximately 40,000 HECM loans, with estimated cash proceeds around $189M pre-adjustment and expected $100M-$110M net after adjustments and warehouse-financing repayment.

Counsel relevance: highlights reliance on asset transactions and financing-side adjustments to manage liquidity profile.

8-K (Jan. 30 / Feb. 2, 2026): add-on high-coupon debt

Two 8-K filings disclose closing/issuance details for an additional $200M of 9.875% Senior Notes due 2029.

Counsel relevance: debt layering at high coupon while litigation categories remain active can become central to disclosure-materiality arguments.

Officer Compensation Snapshot (2024, from 2025 DEF 14A)

Summary Compensation Table totals reported for named executives:

Executive2024 Salary2024 Total Compensation
Glen A. Messina (CEO)$1,000,000$8,448,459
Sean B. O'Neil (CFO)$550,000$2,338,817
Scott W. Anderson$500,000$2,089,869
Dennis Zeleny$500,000$2,085,869
Aaron D. Wade$432,945$1,846,143

These are reported compensation figures from the company’s proxy filing, not allegations.

Potential Securities-Theory Map (For Counsel Review)

This is a factual research framework, not an accusation that any specific securities-law violation has been proven.

SEC Filing Index With Critique Notes

  1. 10-K (Filed Feb. 21, 2025) - Baseline annual risk factors and legal proceedings framing.
  2. 10-Q (Filed Apr. 30, 2025) - Early 2025 quarterly risk and servicing disclosures.
  3. 10-Q (Filed Aug. 5, 2025) - Mid-year updates on operations, debt, and legal posture.
  4. 10-Q (Filed Nov. 6, 2025) - Includes legal/regulatory accrual reference and broad litigation category list including assumption/modification and fee practices.
  5. 8-K (Filed Nov. 6, 2025; event Oct. 31, 2025) - Discloses non-renewal by largest subservicing client and delinquency exposure concentration.
  6. 8-K (Filed Nov. 18, 2025) - Reverse MSR sale, estimated gross/net proceeds, and warehouse-financing repayment impact.
  7. 8-K (Filed Jan. 30, 2026) - Announces closing of $200M 9.875% senior notes add-on.
  8. 8-K (Filed Feb. 2, 2026) - Supplemental indenture details; add-on notes form single series with prior 2029 notes.
  9. DEF 14A (Filed Apr. 15, 2025) - Officer compensation and governance disclosures.
  10. ClassAction.org: $1.2M Ocwen settlement report - Secondary source summarizing allegations and settlement terms.
  11. ClassAction.org: PHH loan acceleration lawsuit page - Secondary source tracking allegations regarding loan acceleration conduct.
  12. CFPB Reg X 12 CFR §1024.30 - Borrower/successor framework reference.
  13. CFPB Reg X 12 CFR §1024.38 - Servicer policy/procedure requirements.
  14. RESPA 12 U.S.C. §2605 - QWR and servicing response obligations.
  15. Wigod v. Wells Fargo (7th Cir. 2012) - Mortgage modification litigation precedent.
  16. Yvanova v. New Century Mortgage (Cal. 2016) - Assignment/standing precedent in California.
  17. Bell v. HSBC et al., S.D.N.Y. 7:26-cv-00976 docket - Active federal docket entry point.